Understanding ‘Implied’ and ‘Inferred’
In the English language, two words often confused are ‘imply’ and ‘infer’. Although they seem similar, the difference between infer and imply lies in their usage and meaning. This article aims to demystify the uncertainty around imply vs infer, providing you with clear examples and usage advice.
The Definition of ‘Imply’
‘Imply’ is a verb that typically means to suggest something indirectly without stating it outright. When someone implies, they’re not saying the thing directly, but they’re hinting at it or insinuating it.
An Example of ‘Imply’
For example, consider the following sentence: “Sarah said she had a lot of homework.” In this context, Sarah is implying that she may not have time to attend the party tonight.
The Definition of ‘Infer’
On the other hand, ‘infer’ is also a verb that means to deduce or conclude something based on evidence and reasoning, rather than from explicit statements. When someone infers, they’re making an educated guess or drawing a conclusion based on the information given.
An Example of ‘Infer’
Using our previous example, we could say: “From Sarah’s comment about her homework, her friends inferred that she wouldn’t be at tonight’s party.”
Using ‘Imply’ and ‘Infer’ Correctly
Remember, ‘imply’ involves the person or thing communicating the indirect message, while ‘infer’ involves the person receiving or understanding the indirect message.
In the context of a conversation, we could construct a situation: John says, “It looks like it might rain later.” He is implying a suggestion not to plan outdoor activities, while his friend might infer from his statement that they should perhaps consider indoor plans instead.
FAQs Around ‘Imply’ vs ‘Infer’
Can ‘Infer’ and ‘Imply’ be Used Interchangeably?
No, ‘infer’ and ‘imply’ cannot be used interchangeably. They have distinct meanings and are used in different senses. ‘Imply’ is used when you’re subtly suggesting something, while ‘infer’ is used when you’re drawing a conclusion from a clue or hint.
Is One More Formal Than the Other?
Neither ‘imply’ nor ‘infer’ is more formal than the other. Both are widely used in formal writing, speeches, and conversations.
Wrapping Up the ‘Imply vs Infer’ Debate
The key to mastering the use of ‘imply’ and ‘infer’ lies in understanding that ‘imply’ is from the speaker’s perspective, while ‘infer’ is from the listener’s perspective. The speaker implies or gives out clues, and the listener infers or makes sense from them.
While it may seem complex, with practice and usage, the difference between infer and imply becomes clearer. So, next time you find yourself in a conversation, try to spot these words or even use them. Your improved understanding will not only enhance your communication skills but will also add richness to your language capabilities.
Rely on Chatmunk.ai, your preferred AI language learning tutor, to guide you through these and many other language intricacies. We are on hand to make your learning effective and enjoyable!
Download CHATMUNK for free to practice speaking in foreign languages