Understanding ‘Not Only But Also’: A Complete Grammar Guide
As language learners, we often encounter various grammatical structures that can significantly enhance the complexity and fluidity of our sentences. One such structure is the ‘not only but also’ construction, which serves as a correlative conjunction pairing used to add emphasis and link two related points. Getting a firm grasp on how to use this conjunction effectively can elevate your English proficiency to new heights. In this expert grammar guide, we’ll explore the proper use of ‘not only but also’, including when to use a comma, and provide plenty of examples to illustrate its usage. Lets dive in!
What Does ‘Not Only But Also’ Mean?
The phrase ‘not only but also’ is utilized to emphasize that two or more things are equally true or important. It links pairs of words, clauses, or phrases to show that they contribute similarly to the overall meaning of the sentence. When you use ‘not only but also’ in a sentence, it is to convey that each of the linked elements is significant.
How to Use ‘Not Only But Also’ in a Sentence
The key to using ‘not only but also’ correctly is understanding that balance is crucial. This conjunction should connect parallel elements. For instance, if ‘not only’ precedes an adjective, ‘but also’ should follow another adjective. The same holds for nouns, verbs, and clauses.
When it comes to punctuation, the ‘not only but also comma’ usage sometimes confuses learners. Typically, when ‘not only but also’ is used mid-sentence, no comma is necessary. However, if the phrases it connects contain commas or if the sentence becomes lengthy, then a comma before ‘but also’ can help clarify the sentence.
Examples of ‘Not Only But Also’ in Sentences
To illustrate the use of ‘not only but also’, here are a variety of examples:
- She is not only intelligent but also incredibly hardworking.
- The device is not only compact but also lightweight, making it easy to transport.
- The museum offers not only ancient artifacts but also modern art pieces.
- He will attend not only the meeting tomorrow but also the workshop next week.
- We need to consider not only the short-term effects but also the long-term consequences of the decision.
Advanced Usage of ‘Not Only But Also’
More advanced English speakers might find themselves using ‘not only but also’ in sentences where the structure is inverted for effect. When inversion occurs, the subject follows the verb, and if the sentence begins with ‘not only’, a comma should be after the ‘but also’ phrase.
- Not only did she finish her project early, but also she ensured it met all quality standards.
- Not only does this car provide comfort, but also, it offers great fuel efficiency.
Frequently Asked Questions About ‘Not Only But Also’
Is a Comma Always Required with ‘Not Only But Also’?
No, a comma is not always required. It depends on the sentence structure and clarity. If each part of the ‘not only but also’ structure is short, you typically do not need a comma. However, if using a comma helps avoid confusion or improve readability, especially in complex sentences, then it is appropriate to use one.
Are ‘Not Only’ and ‘But Also’ Interchangeable?
While ‘not only’ and ‘but also’ are both parts of the same conjunction, they are not interchangeable. They always appear together in the same construction and should not be used separately when emphasizing related points in a sentence.
Can You Start a Sentence with ‘Not Only’?
Yes, you can start a sentence with ‘not only’. However, if you invert the subject and verb after ‘not only’, remember to follow it with a comma and ‘but also’. This inversion is a stylistic choice that can add emphasis to your writing.
Understanding and mastering the ‘not only but also’ structure can significantly enhance your English language skills, as these examples have shown. Use this guide to ensure you are not only writing grammatically correct sentences but also crafting them with style and precision.
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