The Basics: What is ‘So’?
‘So’ is one of the most flexible words in the English language. As a conjunction, adverb, or adjective, it serves numerous purposes, perfecting the flow of sentences. Still, the issue often arises about whether there should be a comma before ‘so’. Lets unravel this pondering confusion.
When to Use a Comma Before ‘So’
Simply put, the general rule is that when ‘so’ introduces a separate clause (a group of words forming a sentence and containing a subject and predicate), a comma is needed before ‘so’. It forms correct sentences like: ‘I was hungry, so I made a sandwich.’ ‘She was tired, so she went to bed.’
When Not to Use a Comma Before ‘So’
On the contrary, when we use ‘so’ as a coordinator for words, phrases, or even clauses that are equal (for instance, with imperative mood sentences) the comma is omitted. Consider these examples: ‘Eat it so you know it’s good.’ ‘Work hard so you can play harder.’
Is ‘So’ Always a Conjunction?
Though widely known as a conjunction, ‘so’ is a versatile word with other functions as well. Use it as an adverb to intensify an adjective or another adverb, e.g.: ‘He drives a so fast car.’ ‘I never knew she could run so quickly.’ Its versatility does not, however, affect the rules on comma usage before or after ‘so.’
Frequently Asked Questions
Does the comma always go before ‘so’?
The comma does not always go before ‘so’. If ‘so’ operates as a conjunction introducing an independent clause, then yes, place a comma before it. If it functions to introduce an imperative clause, or works as an adverb or intensive, do not use a comma before it.
Can ‘so’ initiate a sentence?
Yes, ‘so’ can indeed start a sentence. Usually, this usage gives your statement a conversational or informal feel. For example: ‘So, are you coming to the party?’ ‘So, it seems that we have a deal.’
Conclusion: Mastering ‘So’
With these examples and guidelines, you can now confidently place ‘so’ in a sentence and decide whether it needs a preceding comma or not. The applications of ‘so’ are limitless. You just need to remember the basic rule, does it link two independent clauses? If yes, apply a comma before ‘so’. Otherwise, leave the comma out. Remember, practice is key to mastering comma usage and conjunction rules.
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