Understanding the Intricacies of Subject-Verb Agreement
One of the cornerstones of good writing and clear communication, subject-verb agreement is foundational in attaining grammatical accuracy. Making sure your subject and verb agree in number might seem trivial, but its often a stumbling block, even for native English speakers. When you familiarize yourself with the rules, your language mastery skyrockets.
Simple Guidelines for Subject-Verb Agreement
Essentially, subject-verb agreement means that the verb of a sentence must agree in number with the subject. If the subject is singular, the verb must be singular, and vice versa. Take a look at these examples:
- She runs every morning.
- They run every morning.
The basic rule applies to most sentences, although English grammar does come with its complexities and exceptions.
Tackling the Complexities in Subject Verb Agreement
Here are some of the scenarios that might confuse your subject-verb agreement:
- Collective nouns: terms such as “team” or “group” are singular, so ensure the verb matches.
The team is ready for the match. - Non-count nouns: words like “information” or “furniture” are singular.
The information is helpful. - Subjects joined by and: when subjects are combined using “and”, use a plural verb.
Harry and Sally are very fond of each other.
Essential Comma Usage
Now, let’s plunge into the world of commas. A comma can subtly change the meaning of a sentence, and mastering its usage can significantly elevate your grammatical prowess. Here are some fundamental rules to follow:
- In a list: Commas should be used to separate items in a list.
I like oranges, apples, and bananas. - Separating clauses: Use a comma to separate independent clauses when they are joined by any of these seven coordinating conjunctions: and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet.
We can go to the park, or we can go to the movies. - Offsetting phrases: Use a comma to set off introductory elements, as in “Running toward the finish line, she realized she’s going to win”.
Frequently Asked Questions about Subject Verb Agreement and Commas
- 1. Can subject-verb agreement be disrupted by an intervening clause?
- No, an intervening clause doesn’t change the subject’s number. The verb must still agree with the actual subject.
- 2. Should I always use a comma before “and?
- The use of a comma before “and” depends on whether it’s separating two independent clauses. If it is, add a comma.
Mastering Grammar with Chatmunk.ai
Whether you’re polishing your English skills or learning it as a second language, knowing the rules of subject-verb agreement and comma usage can make a world of difference. At Chatmunk.ai, our AI-based language learning tutor helps you master these grammar essentials in a fun and interactive way.
Download CHATMUNK for free to practice speaking in foreign languages